As an art form, modern sculpture has continuously broken through traditional boundaries in terms of creative concepts, material application and expression techniques in recent years, forming a unique new trend. The following are some of the main characteristics and trends of modern sculpture:

### 1. Diversification of materials

Modern sculpture is no longer limited to traditional stone, wood and metal. Artists have begun to explore various new materials, such as plastic, glass, fiber, and even recycled materials. This diversity of materials makes sculptures more colorful and can better express the artist's creativity and emotions.

### 2. Innovation in form

Modern sculpture pursues freedom and innovation in form. Many works break the fixed form of traditional sculpture and adopt abstract, asymmetrical and dynamic designs. Artists create works with visual impact and depth of thinking by redefining shapes, lines and spaces.

### 3. Emphasis on concepts

Modern sculpture increasingly emphasizes the expression of concepts and ideas. Many works are not only visual presentations, but also reflections and criticisms on social, cultural, political and other issues. Artists convey their personal views through sculptures to stimulate the audience's thinking and discussion.

### 4. Interactivity and participation

Modern sculptures often encourage audience participation and interaction. Many artists have designed sculptures that can be touched, moved or changed, breaking the distance between the audience and the artwork. This interactivity makes the audience not only an admirer, but also a part of the creation.

### 5. Cross-border integration

The integration of modern sculptures with other art forms is becoming increasingly obvious. Many works combine elements such as installation art, digital art, and performing arts to form a cross-border art experience. This integration not only enriches the expression of sculptures, but also broadens the boundaries of art.

### 6. Environmental and social concerns

Many modern sculptures focus on environmental protection and social issues. Artists express their concerns about ecology, urbanization, and social inequality through sculptures. These works are not only a presentation of art, but also a call and reflection on contemporary society.

### Conclusion

As a new artistic trend that breaks traditional boundaries, modern sculptures show artists' deep thinking about materials, forms, concepts, and society. It not only enriches the expression of art, but also provides audiences with new perspectives and experiences, and promotes the continuous development and innovation of art.